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The Petrol Engines The 1.6-litre four-cylinder engine The 1.6-litre four-cylinder engine with variable intake manifold and overhead camshaft delivers 102 bhp (75 kW). The cylinder head with valves operated by roller cam followers keeps internal friction extremely low. The other engine components are also optimized for minimum friction in the interest of enhanced fuel economy. In conjunction with the 1.6-litre engine and a 5-speed manual gearbox, the new Audi A3 uses only 7.1 liters of premium-grade fuel per 100 kilometers (overall) and is decidedly nimble at the same time. Thanks to a power output of 75 kW (102 bhp) and a torque of 148 Nm, it accelerates to 100 km/h in 11.9 seconds and achieves a top speed of 185 km/h. Its responsiveness and acoustic refinement are further arguments in favor of this ultramodern power unit: an ideal basis for the Audi A3. The 2.0 FSI four-cylinder engine
This two-liter engine with FSI technology
and petrol direct injection unit has a common rail injection system and
a single-piston high-pressure injection pump. The four valves per
cylinder are actuated by low-friction roller cam followers. The intake
camshaft can be continuously adjusted. The 3.2 V6 The most powerful engine for this model and also the sportiest petrol engine for the A3 is the four-valve V6 engine with a displacement of 3.2 liters.
Through its outstanding torque and power
characteristics, this six-cylinder unit is a particularly good match for
the most dynamic version of the Audi A3. It delivers a maximum output of
184 kW (250 bhp) and an impressive torque range, peaking at 320 Nm
between 2,500 and 3,000 rpm.
With its cylinder angle of 15 degrees, the
V6 is extremely compact - a basic requirement for installation
transversely to the direction of travel. The valve control process
generates only little friction thanks to the use of roller cam followers
with hydraulic adjustment. In order to reduce emissions and further
improve efficiency, the inlet and exhaust camshafts are continuously
adjustable. The A3 3.2 comes as standard with quattro permanent four-wheel drive and is available in conjunction with a 6-speed manual gearbox or, as an option, the new Direct Shift Gearbox DSG. The TDI engines The 2.0 TDI four-cylinder engine
There can be no doubt about it: the
2.0-litre TDI, which Audi first offered for its A3, has all the virtues
of its smaller brother - high power output, superior fuel efficiency and
low emissions. In terms of design, this power unit is distinguished from its 1.9-litre counterpart not only by its larger capacity, but above all by its cylinder head. Two overhead camshafts and low-friction roller cam followers with hydraulic valve-play compensation help to optimize the valve management process. The pump-injector units are operated by roller rockers running on the exhaust camshaft. Another feature of the 2.0 TDI is the rapid-starting diesel system allowing the driver to start the engine immediately in all outside temperatures, without a long preheating process. The A3 2.0 TDI comes with front-wheel drive in combination with a 6-speed manual gearbox. The top-of-the-range diesel model is also available optionally with quattro permanent four-wheel drive or the Direct Shift Gearbox DSG. Audi offers a diesel particulate filter as an option for front-wheel-drive versions of the 2.0 TDI. |
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